Dazzling Istanbul

Crossing cultures and continents

Michelle Bradsher

Thanks to its strategic location on a major international shipping route and on historic overland trade routes — including the famed Silk Road — Istanbul has long been at the center of multiple cultures.

When Emperor Constantine embraced Christianity, he established the capital of the Byzantine Empire (an offshoot of Rome) here in 330CE. The city was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and has been predominantly Muslim ever since. These influences, along with goods and travelers from ancient Greece, Rome and Asia are seen throughout the city's UNESCO-listed historic center.

Take a peek at what you could experience in Istanbul.

Great Art Cities | Istanbul

As the historic capital of three great empires—Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman—and as the only city in the world that straddles two continents—Europe and Asia—the art in this Turkish city reflects its position as an ancient and modern crossroads.

From Hagia Sophia to Suleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul

In Ottoman Istanbul the great engineer-architect Mimar Sinan builds the light-flooded Suleymaniye mosque to surpass the greatest Christian structure of all time, Hagia Sophia.

Sinan's Süleymaniye Mosque

Art historians Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis and Steven Zucker offer an excellent introduction to the architect Sinan's most impressive mosque, a standout on Istanbul's distinctive skyline.

Süleyman the Magnificent: Longest-reigning Ottoman Sultan

In Istanbul, he remains a central figure: Süleyman the Magnificent (1494-1566), the sultan who reigned for 46 years, expanding the empire and sponsoring many of the city's greatest structures, designed a built by his architect-par-excellence, Sinan. In this BBC The Forum podcast, experts weigh in on his enduring legacy.

Read Before You Go

We use cookies to improve your experience. Learn More